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Intermediate

Landmark Tracking

Also known as: keypoint tracking, joint tracking

Landmark tracking follows the position of each detected body keypoint across consecutive video frames, creating a time-series trajectory for every joint that enables timing and velocity measurements.

Pose estimation finds where joints are in a single frame; landmark tracking connects those positions over time to produce trajectories. From trajectories you can derive velocities, accelerations, angles at specific moments (like impact), and sequencing relationships between body segments. Tracking errors — where a joint jumps between frames — are a known challenge and are handled by filtering algorithms. Any metric derived from a noisy trajectory is labeled with lower confidence or flagged as an estimate.

Landmark tracking follows the lead wrist across 40 frames of a golf downswing, computing peak wrist speed and the exact frame where it reaches maximum extension.

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