Lead Timing
Also known as: lead off, secondary lead
Lead timing is when and how far a baserunner leaves the base in anticipation of a pitch being put in play or a steal attempt, requiring coordination with the pitcher's release point.
In fast-pitch softball, runners may not leave the base until the pitcher releases the ball (unlike baseball's lead-off rule). Getting a good lead means timing the first step to coincide exactly with release, maximizing distance covered in the earliest possible moment. Leaving early is an out; leaving late wastes the opportunity. Runners read the pitcher's arm position and tendencies to pre-load their first step, compressing the time between release and leave.
Example
The runner takes a two-step burst at the precise moment the pitcher's hand passes the hip, gaining a half-second advantage over the catcher's throw.
Related terms
- Stolen BaseA stolen base is the advancement of a baserunner to the next base on their own initiative during a pitch, relying on a quick jump, reading the pitcher's release, and superior speed over the catcher's pop time.
- Reading the PitcherReading the pitcher is the baserunner's ability to pick up timing cues in the pitcher's delivery — arm position, release tempo, or body tilt — to optimize their lead and steal timing.
- Return to BaseReturning to base is the baserunner's ability to retreat back to their original base quickly when the ball is not put in play, avoiding a pickoff or tag-out after their lead.
Related guides & benchmarks
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