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Beginner

Overlapping Grip (Vardon Grip)

Also known as: Vardon grip

The overlapping (Vardon) grip rests the trail hand's pinky finger in the groove between the lead hand's index and middle fingers rather than interlocking or fully wrapping around the handle.

The overlapping grip, named for early-1900s champion Harry Vardon who popularized it, places the trail hand's little finger on top of, or nestled into the groove between, the lead hand's index and middle fingers, rather than interlocking the two fingers or gripping with all ten fingers on the handle independently. The remaining fingers of both hands wrap the club normally, and knuckle count at address still determines neutral, strong, or weak grip strength independent of which connection style is used.

The overlapping grip is the most widely taught grip style for adult golfers and tends to suit players with average to larger hands, because it keeps the trail hand's fingers from crowding the lead hand on the handle while still linking the two hands into one connected unit. It became the standard recommendation through most of the twentieth century and remains the default many instructors teach first, adjusting to interlocking only if a student's hands are notably small or the connection feels loose.

As with interlocking, the overlapping grip carries no inherent performance ceiling or floor — it is a personal-fit decision. What matters mechanically is that both hands act as a single unit throughout the swing, with even pressure and no independent movement between them; a loose overlap that lets the hands separate at the top of the backswing undermines the grip's purpose regardless of style.

An adult beginner with larger hands is taught the overlapping grip first because interlocking felt cramped, and the connection immediately feels more secure.

Why it matters

A properly fitted overlapping grip keeps the hands working together without excess tension, which is the foundation every other grip and swing fundamental is built on.

How it shows up on video

The overlapping grip is visible in a close-up address frame as the trail pinky finger resting on top of or between the lead hand's fingers rather than woven through them (interlocking) or gripping the handle independently (ten-finger).

Common mistakes

  • Letting the overlapped pinky finger float off the handle entirely rather than resting it against the lead hand, which loosens the connection between the hands.
  • Choosing overlapping purely because it is the "traditional" or most-taught grip, without testing whether interlocking feels more secure for a given hand size.
  • Gripping too tightly to compensate for a connection that feels loose — the fix is usually a small grip-position adjustment, not more pressure.

In SwingVantage Motion Lab

SwingVantage can identify the overlapping grip from a clear, close-up address frame, distinguishing it from interlocking or ten-finger styles when hand detail is visible.

Frequently asked questions

Is the overlapping grip the same as the Vardon grip?

Yes — "Vardon grip" is simply the traditional name for the overlapping grip, credited to Harry Vardon, who used and popularized it more than a century ago.

Which grip do most golf instructors teach first?

The overlapping grip is the most common default for adult beginners, with interlocking offered as an alternative for players with smaller hands or those who find overlapping unstable.

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