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Beginner

Overlapping Grip (Vardon Grip)

Also known as: Vardon grip

Definition

The overlapping (Vardon) grip rests the trail pinky between the lead hand's index and middle fingers. The pinky does not interlock or wrap fully around the handle.

The overlapping grip is named for Harry Vardon, the early-1900s champion who popularized it. The trail hand's little finger rests on top of the lead hand's index and middle fingers, or nestles into the groove between them. It does not interlock those two fingers or put all ten fingers on the handle independently. The remaining fingers of both hands wrap the club normally. Knuckle count at address still determines neutral, strong, or weak grip strength, no matter which connection style is used.

The overlapping grip is the most widely taught grip style for adult golfers. It tends to suit players with average to larger hands, because it keeps the trail fingers from crowding the lead hand. It still links the two hands into one connected unit. It became the standard recommendation through most of the twentieth century. Many instructors still teach it first, switching to interlocking only if a student's hands are notably small or the connection feels loose.

As with interlocking, the overlapping grip has no built-in performance ceiling or floor. Choosing it is a personal-fit decision. What matters mechanically is that both hands act as a single unit throughout the swing. That means even pressure and no independent movement between them. A loose overlap that lets the hands separate at the top of the backswing undermines the grip's purpose, whatever the style.

Example

An adult beginner with larger hands is taught the overlapping grip first because interlocking felt cramped, and the connection immediately feels more secure.

Why it matters

A properly fitted overlapping grip keeps the hands working together without excess tension. That is the foundation every other grip and swing fundamental is built on.

How it shows up on video

The overlapping grip is visible in a close-up address frame as the trail pinky finger resting on top of or between the lead hand's fingers rather than woven through them (interlocking) or gripping the handle independently (ten-finger).

Common mistakes

  • Letting the overlapped pinky finger float off the handle entirely rather than resting it against the lead hand, which loosens the connection between the hands.
  • Choosing overlapping purely because it is the "traditional" or most-taught grip, without testing whether interlocking feels more secure for a given hand size.
  • Gripping too tightly to compensate for a connection that feels loose — the fix is usually a small grip-position adjustment, not more pressure.

In SwingVantage Motion Lab

Motion Lab cannot tell overlapping, interlocking and ten-finger grips apart. Its read comes from body landmarks, and finger placement on the handle is too fine for them. To check your own grip, hold your address and have a friend photograph your hands close up. The trail little finger should rest on or between the lead hand's fingers.

Frequently asked questions

Is the overlapping grip the same as the Vardon grip?

Yes — "Vardon grip" is simply the traditional name for the overlapping grip, credited to Harry Vardon, who used and popularized it more than a century ago.

Which grip do most golf instructors teach first?

The overlapping grip is the most common default for adult beginners, with interlocking offered as an alternative for players with smaller hands or those who find overlapping unstable.

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