Golf Benchmarks

Benchmark ranges for adult recreational and competitive golfers using a driver, unless otherwise noted.

MetricBeginnerIntermediateAdvancedElite
Ball Speed
mph
100–120120–145145–165165–180+
Club Head Speed
mph
70–8585–100100–110110–130+
Launch Angle (Driver)
degrees
8–12 or 18+12–1812–1610–14
Spin Rate (Driver)
rpm
3,500–5,000+2,800–3,5002,400–2,8002,000–2,500
Smash Factor
ratio
1.30–1.401.40–1.451.45–1.481.48–1.50
Carry Distance (Driver)
yards
150–190190–230230–270270–320+
Attack Angle (Driver)
degrees
-5 to 00 to +2+1 to +4+2 to +5

What Each Metric Means

Ball Speed (mph)
How fast the ball leaves the clubface with a driver. The primary driver of carry distance.
Club Head Speed (mph)
How fast the clubhead moves through the hitting zone. Determines potential distance.
Launch Angle (Driver) (degrees)
The vertical angle the ball leaves the face. Optimal range for most players is 12–16°.
Spin Rate (Driver) (rpm)
Total spin on the ball. Lower spin reduces ballooning and increases distance for driver.
Smash Factor (ratio)
Ball speed divided by club head speed. Measures strike efficiency. Maximum is ~1.50.
Carry Distance (Driver) (yards)
How far the ball travels through the air with a driver.
Attack Angle (Driver) (degrees)
Vertical angle of approach. Positive = hitting up. Slightly positive reduces spin and increases distance.

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