Pick Play (Pitcher Pickoff)
Also known as: pitcher pickoff, pick move
A pick play is a quick throw by the pitcher to catch an aggressive runner too far off base. A shortstop or second baseman often sneaks in behind her.
Unlike baseball, fast-pitch softball rules require the pitcher to have possession of the ball within the pitching circle to attempt a pickoff. A runner also cannot leave her base until the pitch is released. These rules shape how pick plays are designed compared to overhand baseball pickoffs. In a common pick play, a middle infielder times a quiet break toward the base. The break comes right before or as the pitcher receives the return throw or begins her motion. It catches a runner who has drifted her lead too far off the bag in anticipation of the next pitch.
The timing window is tight, and softball's leadoff rules already limit how far a runner can safely stray. So successful pick plays usually depend on disguise. The middle infielder's break has to look like normal defensive positioning until the last possible moment. The pitcher's throw has to be quick and accurate rather than telegraphed. Teams often hold pick plays for specific counts or aggressive baserunners rather than running them constantly. Overuse makes the timing easier for savvy runners to anticipate.
Save pick plays for specific, high-value moments against baserunners who have already shown an aggressive lead, rather than running them as a generic, repeatable tactic.
Example
With a speedy runner drifting off second base, the shortstop breaks in behind her just as the pitcher spins and fires to the bag, picking the runner off before she can dive back.
Why it matters
A well-executed pick play can erase a baserunner's advantage without needing a strikeout or a batted-ball out. It directly counters an aggressive baserunning team's biggest weapon.
Common mistakes
- Telegraphing the middle infielder's break too early, allowing the runner to retreat safely before the throw
- Using the same pick play repeatedly against the same team, letting savvy runners anticipate the exact timing
- A rushed or inaccurate throw from the pitcher that fails to catch even a runner who is genuinely out of position
In SwingVantage Motion Lab
Motion Lab does not analyze pickoff schemes, so review pick plays on game film and in coaching walkthroughs.
Frequently asked questions
Can a fast-pitch softball pitcher pick a runner off like in baseball?
The mechanics differ because a fast-pitch pitcher must have the ball within the pitching circle to attempt a play and the runner cannot leave until the pitch is released. As a result, pick plays usually rely on a middle infielder's disguised break combined with a quick throw.
Related terms
- Lead TimingLead timing is when and how far a baserunner leaves the base in anticipation of a pitch being put in play or a steal attempt. This requires coordination with the pitcher's release point.
- Return to BaseReturning to base is the baserunner's ability to retreat back to their original base quickly when the ball is not put in play, avoiding a pickoff or tag-out after their lead.
- Stolen BaseA stolen base is the advancement of a baserunner to the next base on their own initiative during a pitch, relying on a quick jump, reading the pitcher's release, and superior speed over the catcher's pop time.
- Catcher-Pitcher CommunicationCatcher-pitcher communication is the ongoing exchange of signals, circle visits, and hitter reads. It lets the pair agree on each pitch and its location.
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