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Baseball Benchmarks

ranges for baseball hitters from youth through professional levels.

MetricBeginnerIntermediateAdvancedElite
Exit Velocity
mph
55–7070–8585–9595–110+
Launch Angle
degrees
-10 to 5 or 30+5–258–2210–20
Bat Speed
mph
45–5858–6868–7676–90+
Hard Hit Rate
%
15–2525–3535–4545–60+

What Each Metric Means

Exit Velocity (mph)
How fast the ball comes off the bat. The primary measure of contact quality and power.
Launch Angle (degrees)
Vertical angle the ball leaves the bat. Optimal for hard-hit balls is 10–25°.
Bat Speed (mph)
Speed of the barrel through the at contact. Contributes to exit velocity.
Hard Hit Rate (%)
Percentage of batted balls above the hard-hit threshold. Better metric than batting average for contact quality.

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