Pitch Timer and Batter Timeouts
Also known as: batter timeouts, batter timeout, pitch clock, pitch timer, pitch clock rules, calling time as a batter, how many timeouts does a batter get
In MLB, a batter gets one timeout per plate appearance. Under the pitch timer, he must also be in the box and alert to the pitcher by the 8-second mark, or he is charged an automatic strike. In leagues without a timer, the umpire decides when to grant time, and never once the pitcher starts his windup or comes set.
MLB added the pitch timer in 2023. Since 2024, a pitcher has 15 seconds with the bases empty and 18 seconds with runners on. There are 30 seconds between batters. A pitcher who runs out of time is charged a ball.
MLB clarified that a batter uses his one timeout whenever he steps out after getting in the box and alert to the pitcher. A pinch-hitter who replaces a batter who used his timeout does not get another.
The general rule on time is MLB Rule 5.04(b)(2). Umpires will not call time for the batter once the pitcher has started his windup or come to a set position. Otherwise, umpires may grant time but should stop batters from walking out of the box without reason.
Tips by skill level
Get in the box, look at the pitcher and be ready early. Save your timeout for a big moment.
Build a short routine that fits inside the timer. Practice it so you never feel rushed.
Example
A batter steps out with two strikes to collect himself. That is his timeout. Later in the same at-bat, he cannot step out again without risking a violation.
Why it matters
Batters who know the timer rules avoid free strikes. They can also save their timeout for the moment they need it most.
Common mistakes
- Wasting the timeout early in the at-bat
- Getting set after the 8-second mark
- Asking for time after the pitcher has come set
Frequently asked questions
How many timeouts does a batter get?
In MLB, one per plate appearance. Stepping out after getting set and alert to the pitcher uses it.
What happens if the batter is not ready on the pitch clock?
In MLB, a batter who is not in the box and alert by the 8-second mark is charged an automatic strike.
Can a batter call time after the pitcher starts his windup?
No. Under MLB Rule 5.04(b)(2), umpires will not grant time once the pitcher has started his windup or come to a set position.
How long is the MLB pitch clock?
Since 2024, it is 15 seconds with the bases empty and 18 seconds with runners on, with 30 seconds between batters.
Sources
Related terms
- Batter's Box RuleA batter who hits the ball, fair or foul, with a foot on the ground entirely outside the batter's box is out. That is MLB Rule 6.03(a)(1) and NFHS Rule 7-3-2. The chalk lines belong to the box. A foot touching a line is legal. High school rules also call a batter out for making contact with a foot on home plate.
- On-Deck and At-Bat RoutineAn on-deck and at-bat routine is a short, repeatable set of steps that gets a hitter ready to swing. On deck, many hitters time the pitcher, take a few loose swings and set a plan for the count. In the box, a breath, a look at the coach and a set stance reset focus before every pitch.
- Ahead vs Behind in the CountMore balls than strikes is a hitter's count; more strikes than balls is a pitcher's count. Which side holds the edge reshapes how both of them play the rest of the at-bat.
- Quick PitchA quick pitch is a pitcher delivering the ball before the batter is set and ready in the box. It is an attempt to catch the hitter off guard that is illegal at most levels of play.
- BalkA balk is an illegal or deceptive motion by the pitcher with runners on base. Every runner is immediately awarded one base, and no pitch needs to be thrown.
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