Shamble and Chapman (Pinehurst) Formats
Also known as: shamble, what is a shamble, shamble format, chapman format, pinehurst format, chapman system, modified scramble
A shamble is a team format where everyone tees off. The team picks the best drive, and then each player plays their own ball into the hole from that spot. Chapman, also called Pinehurst, is a pairs format where both partners tee off, swap balls for the second shot, choose one ball, and then alternate shots.
A shamble mixes a scramble and best ball. The tee shot works like a scramble. After that, everyone plays their own ball. The team score is often the best one or two scores on each hole. The event sets the exact count.
In Chapman, both partners hit a drive. Each then hits the partner's ball for the second shot. After the second shots, the pair picks the better ball. The partner who did not hit that second shot plays next, and they alternate until the ball is holed.
Neither format is defined in the Rules of Golf, so names and details vary by club. Always read the event's own rules on scoring and handicap strokes.
Tips by skill level
Ask the organizer how many scores count and how handicaps work before you tee off.
In a shamble, pick the drive that gives the most players a comfortable approach, not always the longest one.
Example
In a shamble, the team picks Ana's drive in the middle of the fairway. All four players drop a ball there and play out the hole. The two lowest scores count.
Why it matters
These formats are common in charity and club events. Knowing them helps you plan your shots as a team.
Common mistakes
- Playing a shamble as a full scramble after the tee shot
- In Chapman, forgetting who hits after the ball is chosen
- Not checking how many scores count per hole
Frequently asked questions
How is a shamble different from a scramble?
In a scramble the team picks the best shot every time. In a shamble the team picks only the best drive, then each player plays their own ball to the hole.
What is a Pinehurst format in golf?
It is another name for Chapman. Both partners drive, swap balls for the second shot, choose one ball, and then alternate shots.
Related terms
- Best Ball vs Scramble FormatIn best ball, each teammate plays their own ball through the hole, and the team counts the lowest individual score. In a scramble, everyone tees off, the team picks the best shot, and all players hit their next shot from that spot.
- Foursomes (Alternate Shot)Foursomes, also called alternate shot, is a format where two partners play one ball and take turns hitting it. They also take turns teeing off, so one partner hits the first tee shot and the other hits the next hole's tee shot. It can be played as match play or stroke play.
- Match Play vs Stroke PlayStroke play scores every shot across the whole round for a cumulative total. Match play scores hole by hole, awarding each hole to whoever takes fewer strokes on it. So a single bad hole only costs one point, not a pile of extra strokes.
Related guides & benchmarks
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