触杀
Also known as: 触杀出局
触杀要求防守球员在跑垒员离开垒包时,用球(或稳稳握住球的手套)直接触碰到跑垒员本人,因为此时不存在封杀局面——常见于盗垒、夹杀,以及任何未被迫进的跑垒员。
只要跑垒员身后有一个空出的垒包可以退回——比如二垒有跑垒员、一垒空着——该跑垒员就不属于被迫进,任何在该垒包上的出局判定都需要真正的触杀,而不是单纯触碰垒包。触杀必须用稳稳握在手套或手中的球来完成;如果球在接触瞬间或接触之后立即脱手,大多数规则体系都不判定出局成立。触杀也是垒间夹杀,以及跑垒员在高飞球触垒后试图得分时的标准判定方式。
良好的触杀技术,是把手套向下伸迎向跑垒员的滑垒或靠近动作,而不是高高举起或大幅张开,这样能最大程度减少跑垒员从一个不必要地举高的触杀动作旁边或下方绕过去的机会。
Example
二垒有跑垒员试图盗上三垒;三垒手接到传球后,把手套向下一扫,在跑垒员的脚到达垒包之前触杀到她的腿部。
Why it matters
分清什么时候需要触杀、什么时候适用封杀,能避免在休闲联赛的接近判罚中浪费动作或判罚出错。SwingVantage的规则内容能帮助新手球员快速建立起这类跑垒常识。
How it shows up on video
Check that the ball is visibly secured in the glove at the moment of contact with the runner. That the tag is applied before the runner reaches the base, not at the same time with or after a slide past it.
Common mistakes
- Attempting a tag with the ball in the bare hand rather than secured in the glove, increasing the odds it pops loose on contact
- Reaching for a high tag rather than bringing the glove down low to meet a sliding runner's leg or hand
- Believing simply blocking the base without applying an actual tag is sufficient when a tag situation, not a force, is in effect
- Losing the ball during the tag attempt and still signaling an out, which most umpires will correctly overturn
In SwingVantage Motion Lab
SwingVantage can review tag-play video for ball security in the glove at the moment of contact. This helps infielders and catchers see whether their tag technique holds up under contested, close-play conditions.
Frequently asked questions
如果防守球员在尝试触杀时把球漏掉了会怎样?
如果球在触杀尝试过程中或作为其直接结果而脱手,这次触杀就不算完成,跑垒员判定为安全上垒。
Related terms
Related guides & benchmarks
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