리드 오프 베이스
Also known as: 1차 리드, 리드, 워킹 리드
리드 오프 베이스는 pitch 전에 주자가 베이스에서 떨어지는 거리로, 리드 거리를 최대화하면 다음 베이스까지의 거리가 줄어들지만 견제 위험도 관리해야 한다.
1차 리드는 투수가 셋 포지션을 취한 뒤, pitch 전에 취한다. 표준 1차 리드는 3~4스텝, 대략 2.7~3.7미터(9~12피트) 정도다. 리드는 최대한 멀리 가는 것과 견제 송구 시 안전하게 돌아올 수 있는 것 사이의 타협이다. 뛰어난 퍼스트 스텝 퀵니스나 투수를 잘 읽는 주자는 더 긴 리드를 취할 수 있다. 1루에서는 리드 각도가 중요하다. 파울 지역에서 리드를 취하면 2루까지 더 나은 주루 각도를 얻는다. 좋은 1차 리드의 품질이 이후 모든 것을 결정한다.
Start with a conservative 8-9 foot primary lead and focus on reading the pitcher's first movement before expanding. This means developing a reliable return mechanism before extending the lead is more valuable than maximum distance from a position you cannot safely hold.
Chart the specific pickoff move time of each pitcher in your scouting data and calibrate your maximum safe lead distance before the game starts rather than testing it reactively during at-bats. This means a pre-calculated maximum lead allows you to take the ideal distance confidently rather than incrementally guessing.
Example
그는 1차 리드를 1루에서 3.7미터(12피트)까지 늘렸다. 좌완 투수의 높은 레그킥을 도루 시도의 청신호로 읽어냈다.
How it shows up on video
On video, lead quality is evaluated by measuring the distance from the lead foot to the bag and the body's weight distribution at the end of the lead shuffle. Common errors include a weight-backward lean at the end of the lead (putting the runner in a return posture rather than a neutral posture that can go either way), a lead that drifts toward second base during the lead shuffle rather than remaining parallel to the baseline (telegraphing steal intent to the pitcher), and feet that are too close together at the end of the lead (reducing the crossover step explosiveness available for the secondary lead or steal break).
Common mistakes
- Leaning toward second base at the end of the primary lead. This telegraphs steal intent to the pitcher and first baseman and invites an immediate pickoff attempt
- Taking the same primary lead distance against all pitchers regardless of pickoff tendency or arm strength. This means a pitcher with a quick move and fast pickoff arm requires a more conservative lead than a pitcher with a slow move and high leg kick
- Crossing the feet during the lead shuffle rather than using a push-and-drag shuffle that keeps the feet parallel — crossed feet sharply reduce return-to-bag speed
- Establishing the primary lead in fair territory directly toward second base rather than in foul territory. This gives up the directional return advantage that foul-territory leads provide on difficult pickoff throws
In SwingVantage Motion Lab
SwingVantage measures lead distance, lead angle relative to the baseline, and body weight distribution at the end of the primary lead. This provides a comprehensive lead profile that can be compared against contextual benchmarks for different pitcher types. The system identifies leads that are either too conservative for the pitcher's pickoff tendency or too aggressive relative to the runner's measured return quickness.
Related terms
Related guides & benchmarks
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