Beginner
补位保护(传球补位)
Also known as: 补位责任, 跟进保护传球
Definition
传球补位是指没有直接参与该次进攻的防守球员,提前跑到接球手身后的位置,防止一次传球失误演变成额外的垒包。
场上每一次跨场传球都存在出手失误、坏弹跳或漏接的风险,而只有九或十名球员的慢投防守队伍,不能容许任何一次传球没有补位保护。补位责任按站位分工:投手和远侧外野手通常负责补位传向一垒的球,游击外野手或反方向外野手负责补位传向二垒和三垒的球,而较弱一侧的内野手则负责补位本垒的传球。补位球员不能站着看球——他们要全速冲到垒包后方形成一条支援线,随时准备处理漏接的传球,防止球一路滚到围栏。
忽略补位的球队,等于假设每一次传球都会被干净接住,而这在一整场比赛中是一个过于乐观的假设。一次漏接的补位,就可能让对方多推进好几个垒包,在限分赛制下,更可能让球队失去再也无法挽回的比赛势头。
Example
在二垒有人盗垒的情况下,投手从投手丘冲向二垒,为捕手的传球提供补位,以防传球越过垒包。
Why it matters
补位能把一次糟糕的传球,从多垒灾难变成最坏也只是多送一个垒包。SwingVantage的团队防守训练能强化补位分工,让它变成自动反应,而不是事后才想起来。
Common mistakes
- Standing and watching the throw instead of sprinting into a backup position the moment the ball is released
- Backing up from directly behind the base rather than at a slight angle, which puts the backup fielder in the runner's path
- Assuming every throw will be caught cleanly and not moving until after a ball has already gotten past the fielder
- Confusing backup assignments between two players, so both — or neither — moves to cover the same throw
Frequently asked questions
慢投垒球中谁负责补位传向一垒的球?
通常是投手,在完成投球动作后立即冲向一垒后方的界外区域,为任何可能的越位传球做好补位准备。
Related terms
Related guides & benchmarks
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