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机器翻译。英文为参考版本,我们会持续完善措辞。发现可以改进的地方?欢迎告诉我们。

Beginner

收棒(慢投垒球)

Also known as: 收回挥棒, 中止挥棒

Definition

收棒是指击球员开始对一记来球做出挥棒反应,但在完成完整挥棒之前停下或收住球棒,通常由裁判(或经上诉后由垒审)来判定球棒是否越过了本垒板平面,或手腕是否已经完全翻转。

由于慢投垒球给击球员更多时间读球,收棒的情况相对于节奏更快的项目来说要少一些,但当来球的弧线或速度出乎意料地在最后一刻发生变化时,仍然会出现。裁判的判定通常取决于击球员是否做出了明确的击球尝试——判断依据是球棒是否越过了本垒板前沿平面,或手腕是否已经完全翻转——与是否成功及时收住挥棒相对照。

Example

被一记比预期更平的下坠来球骗到,击球员开始挥棒,但在球棒越过本垒板之前把球棒收了回来;裁判判定击球员及时收住了挥棒,判为未挥棒。

How it shows up on video

On video, a check swing is judged primarily by whether the bat head visibly crosses the front edge of home plate or whether the hitter's wrists complete their rotation, rather than by how far the bat traveled overall.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming that stopping the arms is enough to avoid a strike call even if the bat head has already crossed the plate's front plane
  • Not recognizing that wrist rollover alone, even with the bat stopped short of the plate, can still be ruled a completed swing in some leagues
  • Guessing on a pitch and starting the swing so early that there is no physical way to hold up in time

Frequently asked questions

什么决定一次收棒是否算好球?

裁判通常会看球棒是否越过了本垒板前沿平面,或手腕是否已经完全翻转——两者中任意一项通常都会被视为完成了一次挥棒尝试,判为好球。

慢投垒球中的收棒判定可以上诉吗?

许多联赛允许主审在收棒判定上请求垒审协助,与其他垒球和棒球赛制类似,但具体规则因当地联赛而异。

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